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为什么有的国家生活节奏非常低？

有一些国家生活节奏慢，是由于经济落后而导致的，比如老挝。

老挝是中南半岛上的内陆国家，但经济发展却不是很理想。该国工业基础薄弱，以农业为主，轻工业和工业采矿业为辅，是全世界最不发达的国家之一。

相对于我国大部分适龄人员都通过兢兢业业来实现自己的人生价而言，老挝人民大部分更喜欢安逸舒适的氛围，并没有很强的上进心。就算政府提倡和鼓励人民勤奋创业，效果也并不明显。

而另一些国家，比如意大利，依靠发达的旅游业、服装制造业、奢侈品行业以及完善的社会保障体系，还是能够保障快速高效稳定的发展，从而意大利也是欧洲众多发达国家中的一个，而生活节奏却可以从容不迫。

生活节奏最慢的国家？

节奏最快和最慢的国家

加利福尼亚大学弗雷斯诺分校的社会心理学家Levine和他的同事已经在31个国家就所谓“生活的节奏”进行了研究。他们用3种尺度对不同的国家时间进行了划分：在市区内人行道上人们的行走速度、邮局的职员卖一张普通邮票的快慢、公共时钟的精确度。他总结出5个节奏最快的国家：瑞士、爱尔兰、德国、日本和意大利；5个节奏最慢的国家：叙利亚、萨尔瓦多、巴西、印度尼西亚和墨西哥。美国排在第16位，接近中间。

老板不必守时 下属必须守时

皇家学院的人类学家Birth在《任何时间都是特立尼达岛时间：社会意义和时间意识》一书中，提到一句用来解释迟到的常用语。Birth评论道，在那个国家，“如果晚上6点钟有个会，人们有可能在6：45pm或7：00pm才到会，并且说句：‘任何时间都是特立尼达岛时间。’”但是，只有那些有权势的人对时间限制才可以这么松散。

没发现“时间就是金钱”的依据

时间模糊的本性使人类学家和社会心理学家的研究变得非常困难。Birth尝试着通过探测特立尼达岛将时间和金钱联系起来的紧密程度。他调查了乡下的农民——他们的一天通常是按自然规律行事，比如日出。他们并没有意识到“时间就是金钱”、“计划好你的时间”或者“时间管理”等短语，尽管他们有卫星电视熟知西方的大众文化。他说：“将时间与金钱联系起来的观点，在世界上并未发现，但有与工作和同事联系起来的。”

时间像箭也像轮？

一些文化并没有将过去、现在和将来划清界限。例如，澳大利亚的土著人除非土著人“唱”某个东西，否则一个实体是不存在的。他们的时间观是一个旋转的轮。

撒旦是伦敦的城市大学后殖民地方面研究的客座教授。他声称西方通过散布一种期待——随着时间流逝，生活将变得更加美好——已经将时间“殖民化”了。他说：“如果你殖民时间，你也会殖民未来。如果你将时间想像成一支箭，那么你也会把将来想像成是沿一个方向发展的。但是不同的人描述出的将来不同。”

生活节奏慢的国家

驾车行驶在法国的国道上，你会发现，土地成为挥洒热情与才智的画板，麦田中点缀着绿树丛，色彩各异的菜蔬间种，玫瑰与葡萄为邻……一丝不苟梳理过的土地、整齐划一的葡萄藤，甚至田间错落有致的圆草垛，都令人赏心悦目，让司机的车速不自觉地减慢，将自己也融进如画的风景中，欣赏大自然，欣赏在这片土地上悠然生活着的法国人。

生活节奏的快慢主要取决于环境和个人，如果把世界比做一个大都市，那么法国可以说是这个都市的一个草木繁茂、曲径通幽的花园；而讲究生活质量和情趣又是法国人渗透骨髓的传统，难怪在追求快节奏的当今世界，法国的生活节奏总是显得比其他发达国家慢半拍。

乡村生活劳逸两相宜

一般而言，乡村的生活节奏总比城市要慢些，旅游城市比工业城市的节奏慢些。法国农民早摆脱了面朝黄土背朝天的辛苦，无论是粮食、蔬菜、瓜果和葡萄的种植，都由于机械化程度的提高而变得省力，加上每年都有一定的休耕比例，并享受欧盟的农业补贴，所以农活对于驾轻就熟的农户而言，不是负担而是工作。

凡科伦夫妇的农场在塞纳滨海省距费康市20公里的地方，拥有189公顷的土地，种植着小麦、豌豆、甜菜、油菜、亚麻和土豆作物，饲养着40头牝牛。凡科伦夫妇说：“我们崇尚土地和大自然，学习着了解它们，与土地为伴，与大自然和睦相处。”

每一餐，厨房里都散发出菜肴的香味。从开胃苹果酒，到蔬菜和甜点，盘中不少是自己收获的果实。品味餐点，就是在享受劳动的快乐和成果，因此他们很注重进餐的时间和气氛。当有客人来的时候，更是摆出精美的餐具、做地方特色的食物招待。

他们有自己的耕作表，按时按季下田和收割。一伺农闲，他们便出去转转，享受不同于乡下的生活乐趣。一年下来，生活充实，劳逸两相宜。

城市生活工作休闲两不误

法国的城市多是艺术和文化之都，历史遗迹、博物馆、名人故居和歌剧院等人文景观数不胜数。街道广告牌翻滚着最新的艺术展览、各种博览会、音乐会和电影广告，吸引着人们的眼球，路边香水店、咖啡馆和餐馆飘出的芳香让人满口生津，使你在忙碌的生活中随时心有旁骛，在想象与憧憬中不自觉地放松心情。

在巴黎住久了，摸到这样一个规律：既不是周末，也不是圣诞节或夏日大假期，但早上驾车出门时发现原本车水马龙的道路上车辆变得稀稀拉拉，上班的人流突然消失得无影无踪，那么去查日历吧，肯定是个什么名堂的休息日，诸如万灵节、复活节、一战停战日等，如果这些节日碰巧在周四，那么周五也顺带休息，美其名曰“搭桥”。翻看法国日历，红色的休息日遍布12个月间，就像一盏盏红灯，迫使赶路的人们停上一停。

法国人大多不知道什么叫“过劳死”。即便知道，也对此嗤之以鼻。对他们来说，生活的目的并非囤积钱，而是工作和享受生活两不误。他们可以很勤奋地工作，研究人员也会连续泡实验室、教师连轴转地跑几个学校上课、经营者斤斤计较于每笔生意、银行邮局职员认真接待每个客户。但这些不妨碍他们按部就班地吃下一道道佳肴，晚上看看电影，周末给工作“踩刹车”，合家团聚或者跑出去休闲一把。

法国亚义赛公司的老板贝特朗·克里斯托日常忙得不可开交。“一到办公室就像被放进烤箱里，想不被弄得焦头烂额都不行。没完没了的电话和来访者，搞得上个卫生间都要小跑。中午饭多是便餐，边吃边谈生意，晚上很晚才能回家。”就是这样一个敬业的人，却也把握一条原则：“工作重要，休闲必要”。

周末克里斯托不去公司，而是去朋友家聚会、跑跑郊外园林、在家里听音乐，品尝夫人为家人烤制的甜点。反正工作了一周，总要放松一下，为自己的健康加加润滑剂。每年一到假期，克里斯托不是到国外去散心，就到父母留下的乡间住所去享受清静。

每逢周末，通往海滨或旅游胜地的高速公路上便不断闪过一辆辆载着一家人出去郊游的房车、拉着帆船舢板的拖车、载着跑车或自行车的轿车。不用问，这些法国人都是去找地方放松自己的。周五旅游大军出城，周日则浩浩荡荡地回城。当然，法国人平时还有放松自己的传统项目：泡酒吧和咖啡屋。爱热闹的，呼朋唤友喝上一杯聊聊天；喜欢独处的，找个僻静的咖啡馆，对着夜色欣赏行人……

法国人的生活节奏虽然慢些，但并不是懒惰和拖拉。他们慢而有序、慢中有乐。上班的步伐总比下班迈得大，办公室讲话要比家里语速快。夜晚，地铁载着乘客回家，年轻人喜欢抱着本书读，老年人则对杂志上的填字游戏感兴趣，没有喧嚣，好像任由车头拉到哪里；街头咖啡馆传出悠扬乐曲，灯红酒绿映着进餐者的身影；漫步街头，你能深切地感受到法国人放慢着节奏，珍惜和享受着生活。(记者 高津英)

Motorists travelling in France over the country, you will find that the land become a passion and talent of Huisa's Sketchpad, in the wheat fields dotted with green trees, a variety of colors Caishu between species, roses and grapes are neighbors…… meticulously combing the land, Uniform vines, and even the circular field Cuoluoyouzhi Caoduo, A feast for the eyes, so that drivers do not consciously slow down the speed, also will be incorporated into its picturesque scenery, enjoy nature, to enjoy in this land Leisurely life of the French people.

Pace of life depends mainly on the speed of the environment and individuals, if we compare a world city, then France can say that this is a city of lush vegetation, Qujingtongyou the Garden, and emphasize the quality of life and fun is the French infiltration The traditional bone marrow, no wonder in the pursuit of fast-paced world today, France is always the pace of life is slower than in other developed countries-shoot.

Yi Liang Xiangyi the rural life

Generally speaking, rural pace of life slower than some cities, tourist cities over the slow pace of the industrial city more. French farmers as early as the Loess back from the air facing the hard, whether it be grain, vegetables, fruits and the cultivation of grapes, both because of the increased mechanization and become effort, and every year a certain percentage of fallow, and enjoy Europe UNITA's agricultural subsidies, the farm work to be familiar with farmers, but not the burden of work.

Where Kelun couple's farm in the Seine from the Coast Province for Culture and Sport City, 20 km, with 189 hectares of land planted with wheat, peas, sugar beet, rape, flax and potato crops, keeping the 40 Pinniu. Where Kelun couple said: "We respect the land and nature, a study to understand them, and land as partners, live in harmony with nature."

Each meal, the kitchen, dishes are distributed to the smell. Cider from appetizers to vegetables and desserts, after many of the fruits of their harvest. Taste meals, is enjoying the fruits of labor of happiness and, therefore they are dining on the time and atmosphere. When the guests to have the time, was put on exquisite food, food to the local characteristics of hospitality.

They have their own forms of farming, the fields and harvest time quarterly. Nongxian a wait, they will go out Zhuanzhuan, different from the countryside to enjoy the fun of life. 2001 down, life enrichment, Dr Yi Liang Xiangyi.

Urban life work leisure correct

France is a multi-city arts and cultural capital, historical sites, museums, opera house and former residence of celebrities, such as countless human landscape. Roller street billboard in the latest art exhibition, various exhibitions and concerts and movie ads to attract people's attention, roadside perfume shops, cafes and restaurants Piaochu aroma of Health-full of people, your busy life At any time in a heart next to Wu, imagination and vision do not consciously relax.

Lived in Paris for a long time, and reached such a law: neither the weekend, nor is it Christmas or the summer holidays, but found out the morning while driving on the road was busy becoming Xixilala vehicles, the flow of people to work suddenly disappear without Shadow disappeared, then to investigate the calendar it is certainly what the rest day gain, such as All Souls Day, Easter, a war Armistice Day, etc., if they happen to the festival Thursday, Friday also, incidentally rest, euphemistically described A "bypass." France look at the calendar, red rest days throughout 12 months, like a beacon red light, forcing the people to stop Ganlu on a stop.

Most French people do not know what is meant by "over-dead." Even know, this Chizhiyibi. For them, life is not hoarding money, but work and enjoy life correct. They can be very hard work, the researchers will be continuous bubble laboratory, teachers Lian Zhouzhuan to run several schools, Jinjinjijiao operators in each business, banks post office staff seriously reception each client. However, these do not hinder them step by step, eating a food, see the film at the weekend to work "stamping on the brake", the family reunion or a casual run out.

France AEC company's day-to-day boss贝特朗克里斯托busy. "I like the office to be put into the oven, do not want to burn it will not be made. Endless telephone and visitors, do on the toilet to Xiaopao. Lunch is a snack bar and more, Bianchi Bian do business, Can go home very late at night. "Is one such dedicated people, but also grasp the principle:" the important work and leisure necessary. "

Christopher weekend not to the company, but to a friend's house meeting, Paopao suburban garden, listening to music at home, enjoy his wife's family made of sweets. Anyway, the work week, the total to relax, for their own health Jiajia lubricants. 1 per year to leave, Christopher not to go abroad divergent on the parents to stay home to enjoy the quiet countryside.

During the weekend, leading to the beach or a tourist destination will continue to flash on the highway vehicles carrying a family picnic out of the car, pulled the sampan boat trailers, sports car or a bike carrying the sedan. Do not have to ask, are these French people to find their own place to relax. Tourism ranks to town Friday, Sunday and return to the mighty city. Of course, the French people usually have relaxed their traditional items: Paojiu Ba and coffee shops. Love lively, Hupenghuanyou to drink a cup of chat; like alone, find a secluded coffee shop, enjoy the pedestrian in front of darkness……

French Although the slow pace of life more, but not lazy and tractors. They slow and orderly, slow in the music. The pace of work is better than working Maide, the Office of speech Speed faster than at home. At night, the MTR carrying passengers home, young people like to take this read, the elderly, the magazine's interest in crossword puzzles, no noise, as if pulled the front left where; street cafe reported melodious music, Denghongjiulv Yingzhuo meal of the shadow; walk through the streets, you can deeply feel the French people to slow down the tempo, cherish and enjoy life. (High-Britain)

“30岁就要退休养老”，究竟是哪个国家的人如此懒惰？

这个国家就是老挝，这个国家的居民到30岁的时候就要退休然后开始自己的养老生活，正因为如此老挝也是世界上最懒的国家，同时也因为这样他们国家的经济发展速度非常的缓慢。

老挝这个国家是距离中国非常近的一个国家，而且每年都会有很多的中国人到老挝这个地方去旅游，去老挝感受他们的文化以及国家的自然风景。而老挝这个国家他们的国民在30岁的时候就开始退休生活，这个年龄段真的是让人没有办法理解，因为30岁的人正是事业的上升期也正是人的黄金年龄段，同时30岁的时候也是享受生活的开始，而老挝的居民30岁的时候就已经开始了退休的生活，这真的是让人感觉这国家的人都非常的懒惰，也正因为这样老挝被称为世界上最懒的国家。

正是因为老挝的人们都非常的懒惰，所以导致老挝的经济发展速度非常的缓慢，在老挝这个国家的道路上面没有一条是可以提供给车辆进行正常通行的马路。另外在老挝这个地方开小卖铺的人们每天的营业都要根据他们自己的心情，如果心情好的话可能就会开门但是如果心情不好的话今天如果心情好的话可能就会开门，但是如果心情不好的话可能就不营业，而且餐馆在遇到人流多的时候也会停止营业，这真的是非常懒惰的行为。即便这样老挝的人们都过着幸福的生活，他们通过简单的农业来维持最基本的生活水平。

每个国家都有属于自己的文化以及习惯，那么对于老挝来说他们的习惯就是过着这样慵懒的生活，虽然在30岁退休这样的生活在我们看来并不是很正常甚至于觉得很不可思议，但是对于他们来说是一件很正常的事情，而且这也是他们国家的文化所在。