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重庆2010中考试题及答案

语文：重庆市2010年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

语文试题

（全卷共四个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

一、语文知识及运用（30分）

1．下列加点字注音有错误的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．“明月松间照”，照一片娴静淡泊寄予我无所栖（qī）息的灵魂；“清泉石上流”，流一江春水细浪淘洗我劳累庸碌之身躯。

B．蝉虫多年在黑暗的地下修炼，最终换来响彻四周的引吭（háng）高歌；蚌壳强忍沙粒磨砺的巨大痛楚，最终化为美丽的珍珠。

C．母爱是博大精深的史诗，雨果说母爱的手臂是由温柔做成的，孩子们在其中酣（gān）睡。

D．槐花满满的一树雪白，袅（niǎo）袅低垂，如瀑布倾泻四溅。

2．下列加点词语书写正确的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．2009年7月1日，学贯中西、德高望众的季羡林、任继愈走了，在一个需要大师的国度，遭一个大师稀缺的年代，一天之内陨落两颗巨星，学界同悲、举国痛惜。

B．美丽的心灵是任何东西都无法取代的“特长”，所以平凡的你不必自卑，即使是黯然失色的岁月，一样会被你的“特长”映亮。

C．凭借“健康重庆”建设的丰硕成果，我市在2014年第五届全国体育大会的主办权竞争中略胜一酬，成为赢家。

D．5月9日，“蓝色经典——天之蓝”杯第14届全国青年歌手大奖赛团体总决赛落下帷幕，空政文工团代表队荣鹰一等奖。

3．下列加点的文字用括号内的词语替代后，不符合原意的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．上海世博会以其雄伟的场馆，多元的文化，高新的科技及全球最新的可持续发展理念，努力打造着无与伦比的梦幻世博。（无可比拟）

B．实力超群的中国女子羽毛球队不可思议地输给韩国队后，主教练李永波坦言：“年轻就要付出一定得代价。”（不可想象）

C．经典是我们共同的精神财富，诵读经典对提升修养、陶冶性情的作用是不容置疑的。（不可怀疑）

D．如果醉驾者在一起起车祸面前还无动于衷，无疑会成为极其危险的人。（不动声色）

4．下面语段划线处都有语病，请根据提示加以改正。（4分）

与发达地区相比，①重庆中小学生存在矮个多、胖墩多、近视眼多等。挑食、偏食，②形成了一部分学生营养摄入不足，不利于长高。而过多的食用高油、高热和高糖食品，会让无法消耗的能量转化成脂肪，积蓄在体内，形成“胖墩”身材。学生近视眼越来越多，一方面与他们的胡萝卜素、维生素等缺乏有关，另一方面，课业负担和娱乐负担造成用眼过度，③影响危害了视力健康。④有关部门已专门对这一现状进行研究和调查，并寻找相应对策。

（1）第①处成分残缺，应在句末添加 。

（2）第②处搭配不当，应将 改为 。

（3）第③处词语赘余，应删去 。

（4）第④处语序不当，应调整为 。

5．阅读下面文字，回答问题（4分）

2010年上海世博会重庆馆设计主题确定为“山地森林城市”，面积600平方米的馆内设有“天生重庆”“人文重庆”“奇迹重庆”3个展示区，分别呈现了壮美的三峡景观、独特的人文元素以及未来重庆城市规划。观众可欣赏刺绣、版画、川江号子、铜梁龙等具有巴渝特色的民俗文化，体验高科技产品……

重庆市市长黄奇帆参观后欣然为重庆馆写下一副对联：上联是“三千年历史文脉尽现其中”，下联是“八万里山河新貌彰显眼前”，横批为“馆小乾坤大”。

（1） 请写出你对黄市长这副对联的横批“馆小乾坤大”的理解。（2分）

（2） 请为重庆馆写一句赞美的话，至少要使用一种修辞方法。（2分）

6.下列选项中对课文理解有误的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．朱自清的《背影》中，父亲的背影虽已远去，却永远的定格在了作者的泪光中。

B．在德国作家都德的《最后一课》里，韩麦尔先生书写了一曲悲壮的爱国主义之歌。

C．“为什么我的眼里常含泪水？因为我对这土地爱得深沉……”在国难当头、山河沦陷的年代，诗人艾青抒发了他对祖国——大地母亲最深沉的爱。

D．小说《孔乙己》中，鲁迅把旧中国浓缩为一个鲁镇，把焦点聚集在咸亨酒店，把悲剧演绎在街边的柜台旁，把炎凉的世态投影到孔乙己身上。

7.综合性学习（10分）

地球是我们的家园，我们作为地球的主人，就应该好好保护地球。为了倡导节约能源，让我们的家园变得更绿色，更环保，校学生会将举行“低碳生活从我做起”的主题活动。

（1）请根据下面的材料，写一段简要的文字，介绍一下什么是“低碳生活”。（50字以内）（3分）

材料一：温室气体让地球“发烧”。随着工业化进程的深入，温室气体，主要是二氧化碳的大量排出，导致全球气温升高、气候发生变化。全球变暖使得南极冰川开始融化，进而导致海平面升高。本世纪末海平面可能升高1.9米，远远超出此前的预期。地球“发烧”也给人类的健康造成了巨大的危害。水温升高导致蓝藻迅猛繁衍，从供水体系到天然湖泊都会受到污染，从而引发人体消化系统、神经系统和皮肤的疾病。低碳生活，已成为人类急需建立的生活方式。

材料二：低碳指较低或更低的温室气体（二氧化碳为主）排放。“低碳生活”已成为越来越多的人的共识。它的倡导，反映了人类因气候变化而对未来的担忧。全球变暖等气候问题致使人类不得不考量目前的生产和生活方式，优化和约束某些生产和消费行为，从而实现减少碳排放量的目标。“低碳生活”的提出，不仅告诉人们可以为减碳做些什么，还告诉人们可以怎么做。

材料三：中国环境科学学会秘书长任官平说：“节能就是最大的减碳。”

“ 低 碳 生 活 ” 指 ：

（2）为本次活动拟两条宣传标语。（4分）

①

②

（3）在以“低碳生活，我们能做什么”为主题的班会上，大家推荐你做主持人，请写出你的开场白。（80字左右）（3分）

二、古诗文积累与阅读（25分）

（一）古诗文积累（10分，每空1分）

8.默写填空。

（1）蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。 ， 。（《诗经•蒹葭》）

（2）大漠孤烟直， 。（王维《使至塞上》）

（3） ,奉命于危难之间。（诸葛亮《出师表》）

（4）面对离别，岑参在《白雪歌送武判官归京》中，为归京的友人吟诵：“山回路转不见君，

”，表达依依不舍之情；王勃在《送杜少府之任蜀州》中，与入川的朋友作别：“ ，天涯若比邻”，尽显洒脱旷达之意。

（5）范仲淹几经沉浮，数遭贬谪，但始终以天下为己任，忧国忧民，为民请命，实践了他“ ， ”的伟大抱负，（《岳阳楼记》）

（6）今年四月，浙江一位老人捐献出的眼角膜让两位盲人重见光明。老人的这种精神正是龚自珍《己亥杂诗》中“ ， ”的写照。

(二)阅读下面文言文，回答9—12题。（15分）

爱莲说

水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖；中通外直，不蔓不枝；香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣！

9.解释加点的字。（4分）

（1）可爱者甚蕃 蕃

（2）濯清涟而不妖 濯

（3）不蔓不枝 枝

（4）陶后鲜有闻 鲜

10．翻译文中划横线的句子。（4分，每小题2分）

（1）予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，

（2）可远观而不可亵玩焉

11．从作者对莲的赞美来看，“君子”应是怎样的人？（用自己的话回答）（3分）

12.你喜欢什么花？请谈谈你喜欢这种花的原因或它寄托了你怎样的思想感情。（可只谈原因或只谈思想感情）（4分）

三、现代文阅读（40分）

（一）阅读下面短文，完成文后13—17题。（20分）

好望角

连俊超

①老人划着船向岸边驶来。我踏上船板，船身晃荡了几下，荡出去一层层细密的波纹。我回头朝岸边望去，老人问：“岸边像什么？”我盯着那个凸出的尖端，想给老人一个精当的比喻。他乐呵呵地说：“非洲好望角！”我愣住了。老人脸上流露出一丝诡秘的笑：“跟好望角长得一模一样！”

②我不解地问：“您到过好望角？”老人呵呵一笑：“非洲那个我倒是没去过，但我现在不整天都在好望角吗？”他将目光送到了远处的河岸。河水哗哗地响。河上无风。芦苇丛簇挺立。

③“我小的时候，在一本地图册上看到了这个地名。当时我就想，长大后一定到好望角，看看那里到底是个啥样子！可我连小学都没读完，日本鬼子就扛着枪进村了。人们四处逃难，我和爹娘跑散了。后来，我就参军打鬼子、打老蒋，差不多把山南海北都跑遍了。那本地图册一直揣在怀里，行军或休息时总把手放在胸口上摸一摸。”老人说着，掏出一本面黄肌瘦的小册子——中间破了个圆圆的洞。有一页折起一角，翻到那页，好望角的浪潮就从灰黄粗糙的纸页上拍打了出来，我似乎闻到了咸腥的海浪气息。

④“这怎么破了一个洞啊？”

⑤老人笑了笑，眼角的皱纹亲密地挤到一起，说：“鬼子枪子打的，还在我肚子上打了一个洞。”老人微笑着摸了摸小肚子：“解放后我买了很多书，我想，只要把书念成了，迟早会被国家派到国外学习。可书没读多少，又是‘革命’什么的。干脆不念了，这辈子就没有念书的命。那年我托人说了个媳妇成了家。我想，这好望角啊，它就在这张书页里，世上压根儿就没有！”老人向远处望了一眼：“可后来我儿子非说，好望角就在非洲南端。”

⑥“你儿子？”这时，一只白色水鸟从芦苇丛中飞来，落在了我们小船上。老人伸手抚摸着，呵呵地笑了起来：“是啊，后来有了个儿子。不光我儿子说有，连这家伙也呱呱叫着，一个劲地说‘有’呢。”水鸟果真朝他吆喝了起来。老人从口袋里抓出一把米粒，丢在船板上。水鸟啄了一阵，在老人头顶飞旋了两圈，飞回了芦苇丛。那里传来了很多鸟嬉戏的鸣叫声。

⑦老人激动地说：“儿子很争气，考上了大学，后来恰好到非洲工作。那次他差点就把我接过去看好望角了。”A老人的手微微颤动了一下，然后深深吸了一口气，又缓缓呼了出来。

⑧河上起了一阵风，吹得芦苇沙沙地响。老人轻轻地摇了摇头：“他在非洲被当地人给绑了。老婆子一听就晕了过去。她在床上躺了半年，我想了各种办法骗她，可她就是想走了，谁也拦不住。一个人有一个人的命。”老人的讲述纯净如清澈的河水。

⑨B“老婆子一走我就觉得院子太大了，就像穿了一条肥裤子一样老是那种松松垮垮的感觉。有时候又觉得院子太小了，压得我胸闷。那天我走到村外，在河边一直坐到傍晚。日头把整条河照得黄灿灿的，我跳进河里，游了很远。回头一看，他娘的！河岸跟地图册上画的一模一样。这不就是好望角吗？我盼了一辈子好望角，竟在家门口找到它了。我哇哇地叫喊了起来，让老鼻涕眼泪也痛快了一回……”老人哈哈笑了起来，笑声随着波纹微微荡漾。

⑩“现在我啥也不想了，我划划桨、喂喂鸟，整天都能看到好望角，自在得很！”老人的脸庞像天空一样明净而深远……

夕阳正红，映得老人满身古铜色。

（选自2010年2月《今日教育•读写舫》）

13．阅读全文后，围绕“好望角”，在方框中补全对故事内容的概括。（4分）

小时候 企盼长大后到好望角 执着追求梦想

长大成家时 怀疑好望角的存在

老年时 找到新的精神慰藉

14．理解加点词在句中的含义。（4分）

（1）老人脸上流露出一丝诡秘的笑：“跟好望角长得一模一样！”

（2）老人说着，掏出一本面黄肌瘦的小册子——中间破了个圆圆的洞。

15.请在文中划横线的A、B两处中选择一处，根据句后的提示进行赏析。（4分）

A．老人的手微微颤动了一下，然后深深吸了一口气，又缓缓呼了出来。（动作描写）

B．老婆子一走我就觉得院子太大了，就像穿了一条肥裤子一样老是那种松松垮垮的感觉。有时候又觉得院子太小了，压得我胸闷。（心理描写）

16．结合全文，概括老人的性格特征。（4分）

17．每个人在追逐“好望角”的过程中，都会遇到一些不如意，你觉得应该怎样对待？请结合生活实际谈谈。（4分）

（二）阅读下面短文，完成文后18—22题。（20分）

成熟的稻谷会弯腰

野泉

电视节目主持人李咏在接受媒体记者采访时，谈到自己婚姻幸福的秘诀。他说：“夫妻之间难免会因为争吵失和，我每次吵架后总是首先向妻子认错。”记者问道：“如此一来，您不觉得很没面子吗？”李咏笑呵呵地说：“成熟的稻谷才会弯腰。”

成熟的稻谷才会弯腰，这是一句多么朴素而深刻的哲言。成熟的稻谷之所以会弯腰，是因为它经过默默地孕育已经结出成熟的果实。遗憾的是，现实生活中有不少人忽视了这个道理。难怪孟买佛学院将弯腰作为学生入学的第一课。

孟买佛学院是印度最著名的佛学院之一。在它的正门旁边开了一个小门，门高l.5米，宽40厘米。一个成年人进去，不仅要侧身，而且还得弯腰，否则就是碰了壁也无法入内。所有新来的学生，都会由他的老师带领着来到这个小门前，弯腰进出一次。老师教育大家说：大门当然进出方便，但是很多时候，我们要进入的地方没有很宽阔的大门，或者，有的大门不是随便可以进入的。这个时候，只有学会了弯腰侧身、暂时放下尊贵和体面的人才能进入，否则你只能被挡在门外。这是佛家的哲理，其实也是人生的哲学。

你留意过大雪过后的雪松吗？它的树枝因积雪而压弯了腰，低垂下来。第一次看的时候我曾这样想，不是“大雪压青松，青松挺且直”吗？雪压青松也弯腰，岂不愧对先人的赞誉？思绪一闪而过，眼球早被另一雪景吸引。人行道上的梧桐，虽然它们也高低错落，交叉穿梭，但却有很多枝条因不能弯腰而被雪压断了。

原来雪松之所以在大雪的重压之下弯下腰来，为的是不让自己折断，为的是往后的日子继续挺拔向上。原来，弯腰并非就是软弱，而是一份弹性，一种韧性，是生命的一种更深刻的睿智!蔺相如“先国家之急而后私仇”，诸葛亮“鞠躬尽瘁死而后已”，鲁迅“俯首甘为孺子牛”。这些弯腰成就了他们，让他们从凡人走向圣贤。

需要指出的是，弯腰并非毫无原则的妥协，二是一个人走向成熟的标志。对于外界的压力，我们要尽可能地去承受，在承受不住的时候，不妨弯一下腰。是的，有时弯腰就如同蝉蜕。那不是倒下，而是通过自身的改变，来创造一个全新的自我。

（摘自2009年11月20日《广州日报》，有改动）

18.阅读全文，谈谈你对标题“成熟的稻谷会弯腰”的理解。（4分）

19．孟买佛学院将“弯腰”作为学生入学的第一课有什么目的？（4分）

20．列举雪松后，作者为什么还要举梧桐的例子？请谈谈理由。（4分）

21.请分析最后一段中划线句子的含义。（4分）

有时弯腰就如同蝉蜕。

22.请结合你的一次“弯腰”经历，谈谈你对“弯腰”的认识。（4分）

四、作文（55分）

23.以下两题选做一题。

要求：①内容具体，有真情实感；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③不少于500字；凡涉及真实的人名、校名、地名，一律用A、B、C等英文大写字母代替；④不得抄袭。

（1）爱是爱心，爱是美好的语言，爱是无私的奉献，爱会带给你无限温暖，爱会带给你快乐和健康……（改自中央电视台《正大综艺》主题曲）

请你以“爱是 ”为题写一篇作文，写作时先把题目补充完整，在按要求作文。

（2）一个孩子，因为有了期盼，就变成一朵金色花，让妈妈生活得更加温馨；一只丑小鸭，因为有了期盼，就蜕变成一只白天鹅，绽放出生命的美丽；一场春雨，因为有了期盼，就化作春的使者，满怀深情的祝福儿童……

请以“因为有了期盼”为题写一篇文章。

参考评分标准

一、语文知识及运用（30分）

1.C 2．B 3.D 4．（1）特征 （2）应将“形成”改为“导致” （3）影响 （4）调查和研究。 5、（1）展馆虽小，却将重庆的雄奇壮美山川，悠久灿烂历史浓缩在了其中。（2）示例：比喻——重庆馆，犹如一颗璀璨明珠镶嵌在世博园，熠熠生辉；对比、排比——上海夜景甲华夏，香港夜景甲亚洲，重庆夜景甲天下。 6、B 7.（1）“低碳生活”指：以节能的方式，以较低或更低的温室气体（二氧化碳为主）排放实现减少碳排放量的目标的生活方式。（2）示例：①今天你低碳了吗？②低碳生活，让我们的生活更美好！③节能就是最大的减碳。④低碳 , 让生活更美好；享受低碳生活,不再被OUT；低碳生活，从我做起；清爽地球靠大家, 低碳走进你我他；温室效应我不要, 低碳生活我拥抱；节省水电讲环保 低碳生活我来造；少坐汽车多行走, 低碳健康我拥有；低碳走进千万家，节能环保我参加；低碳让地球解脱苦难。

（3）示例1：“低碳”是一种生活习惯，在提倡健康生活的今天，“低碳生活”不再只是一种理想，更是一种值得期待的新的生活方式。让我们走进“低碳生活”，为我们的美好生活献计献策，共建我们最美好的家园。示例2：低碳，意指较低（更低）的温室气体（二氧化碳为主）排放。经济的发展、人口的剧增、人类欲望的无限上升和生产生活方式的无节制，二氧化碳排放量愈来愈大，世界气候面临越来越严重的问题，我们不希望2012成为现实。今天，我们真的必须低碳！

二、（一）8．（1）所谓伊人，在水一方 （2）长河落日圆 （3）受任于败军之际 （4）雪上空留马行处，海内存知己 （5）先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 （6）落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。 （二）9（1）多 （2）洗涤 （3）长枝节 （4）很少 10（1）我则惟独喜爱莲从淤泥里生长出来，却不受泥的沾染 （2）（只）可以从远处观赏，却不能贴近去玩弄啊。 11. 具有不慕富贵名利、洁身自好的高尚品德的人。（或君子的美好形象：不与世俗同流合污，庄重，质朴，不哗众取宠，不炫耀自己，正直不苟，豁达大度，不慕名利，洁身自好。） 12.示例l；兰花，兰花无论后于何处都是默默无闻的绽放，默默散发出幽香，具有纯朴高雅，不张扬、不媚俗的品质。示例2：梅花，“梅花香自苦寒来”，梅花能凌霜傲雪，展示了逆境中奋进、战胜困难的精神。示例3：桂花，桂花不仅香气浓郁，而且可以作为香料，入药、人茶，有很强的实用价值，自然让人联想到无私的奉献。（由桂冠、月中的桂树想到桂花的高贵亦可）

三、（一）13．梦想被现实逐渐磨碎；在家门口找到好望角。 14．（1）“诡秘”原指（行动态度等）隐秘不易捉摸。这里指老人的笑中含有深意，隐藏着他的人生的秘密，让人不解而好奇。（2）用拟人手法写出了这本小册子是老人的至爱，在长久的岁月历程中，小册子被老人翻得“满目沧桑”。 15．A. 谈起儿子，骄傲的背后是深深的痛，内心深处的疼痛化成外在的“微微颤动”；“深深的吸”和“缓缓的呼”都是内心极度痛苦的一种掩饰行为，表面的平静折射的是人物内心的不平静。（能结合3个关键词分析言之成理即可） B.比喻句“院子太大了，像穿了一条肥裤子一样老是那种松松垮垮”非常形象生动，这样的比喻既符合老人的身份特点，又写出了老人内心那种空荡荡的失落孤独的感觉。（言之成理即可）

16. 这是一个怀揣梦想多年却至老也终未实现，历尽人生沧桑的老人。小时，小学没读完，鬼子来了，四处逃难，和爹娘跑散了；解放后，只想把书念成，可书没读多少，又遇上了“文化大革命”；老年时，儿子在非洲被当地人给绑了，老婆子拦都拦不住离世了，一个人孤苦伶仃了却残生。但苦难没有把老人打倒。他没有因为梦想的无法实现和生活中的种种变故而终日消沉低迷下去，老人靠对梦想——“好望角”的坚守和豁达乐观的人生态度走出了人生的苦难。 17.（言之成理即可）“人生不如意十之八九”，每个生命的历程都不可能是一帆风顺的，我们每个人应该首先意识到这一点。在不如意中能够活出如意，方法之一就是至始至终保持并去追寻自己的梦想，用梦想来引导自己的行动，用坚守梦想来冲抵苦难的煎熬。

（二）18.“弯腰”就是暂时放下尊贵和体面。“成熟的稻谷会弯腰”是说一个成熟的心智，要善于通过自身的改变，选择“暂时的放弃”，以弹性和韧性，求得一种更为深刻的生命睿智，从而创造一个全新的自我。 19. 孟买佛学院将“弯腰”作为学生入学的第一课，是要让学生明白：“很多时候，我们要进入的地方没有很宽阔的大门，或者，有的大门不是随便可以进入的。这个时候，只有学会了弯腰侧身、暂时放下尊贵和体面的人才能进入，否则你只能被挡在门外。” 20.列举雪松证明了“重压之下弯下腰来，为的是不让自己折断，为的是往后的日子继续挺拔向上”的道理后，再举梧桐的例子，从反面证明“不弯腰被折断”的道理。这样的正反对比论证，更全面，更辩证，说服力更强。 21.蝉蜕是为了新生，“有时弯腰就如同蝉蜕”，比喻“弯腰”也是人的一种新生方式，通过“弯腰”这种自身的改变，来创造一个全新的自我。 22.示例：我从来就是一个莽撞之人，眼里夹不得沙子，对别人“侮辱”之事，非要争斗得你死我活方可罢休。有一次，一个我经常看不惯的人口出狂言，侮辱我妈。我火冒三丈，提起凳子就像那人砸去，结果将那人砸得鼻血长流。万幸的是，没有砸出大问题，现在想来就后怕，如果砸出大事来，后悔的一定是我。这件事让我看到了自己性格中的莽撞成分，我要改改自己了，要学会弯腰，训练自己的韧性，磨砺自己的好性格。

2008年重庆中考政治，历史，英语的试题和答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?

A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18. 答案是B.

1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. ￡7.5. B. ￡15. C. ￡50.

2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?

A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.

3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?

A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.

4. When can the man get the computers?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday

5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?

A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable.

第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?

A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meeting.

7. What will the man probably do next?

A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of room does the man want to take?

A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.

9. What does the man need to put in the form?

A. Telephone and student card numbers.

B. Student card number and address.

C. Address and telephone number.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow clerks.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Customer and salesperson.

11. What does the man like about his job?

A. Living close to the office.

B. Chances to go abroad.

C. Nice people to work with.

12. What do we know about the woman?

A. She likes traveling.

B. She is new to the company.

C. She works in public relations.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When will the visitors come?

A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.

14. How many visitors are coming?

A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.

15 What will the visitors do on the second day?

A. Go to a party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture.

16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?

A. To London B. To Scotland C. To the coast.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?

A. Truck. B. Ok. C. Duck.

18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?

A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.

19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?

A. He corrected the baby.

B. He tried to stop the baby.

C. He hid himself somewhere.

20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?

A. She got angry with the father.

B. She was frightened by the noise.

C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C .whichever D. whenever

答案是B.

2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.

A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live

22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.

A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught

23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.

A. when B. which C. where D. What

24. There's no light on - they______ be at home.

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

25.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?

－______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.

A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?

C. You're welcome. D. What do you mean?

26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.

A. so B. that C. it D. them

27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.

A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck

28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although

29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels

30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.

A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one

31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.

A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising

33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. where B. when C. how D. what

34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

-______. I'm not using it anyhow.

A. Sure, go head B. I don't know C. Yes, indeed D. I don't care

35. Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are.

A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming

第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a

Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).

At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.

44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.

One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?

Customers are not served 53 . Why not?

Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.

36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin

37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen

38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered

39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers

40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags

41. A. on B. off C. around D. along

42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back

43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received

44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant

45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check

46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order

47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final

48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants

49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well

50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve

51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood

52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued

53. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. int the sea D. with wine

54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing

55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.

Greyhounds can live for 12 – 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.

Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.

Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim (苗条的) they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.

56. The text is written mainly______.

A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds

B. to let people know more about greyhounds

C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive

D. to describe greyhounds of different colors

57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_______.

A. love big doghouses

B. like staying in bed all day

C. make the best guard dogs

D. need some exercise outdoors

58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?

A. They are big in size.

B. They live a very long life.

C. They can run races for some time.

D. They are quiet and easy to look after.

59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important________.

A. to keep it slim

B. to keep it warm

C. to take special care of its legs

D. to take it to animal doctors regularly

B

Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.

I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.

"Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.

60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.

A. to visit a friend

B. to see his parents

C. to pay at the cash register

D. to have more gas for his car

61. The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “______”.

A. turned off

B. moved off

C. put up

D. set up

62. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?

A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.

B. The couple sent him a business card.

C. The couple offered to help him.

D. He called his friend for help.

63. The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______.

A. something went wrong with the lights

B. the meeting lasted a whole day

C. he forgot to turn off the lights

D. he drove too long a distance

64. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______.

A. how to write a thank-you letter

B. how to deal with car problems

C. the kind-heartedness of older people

D. the importance of expressing thanks

C

A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant(显著的) problem.

The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation(动机), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.

Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(保持) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.

65. What is the text mainly about?

A. Foreign students have more problems.

B. There are many ways to improve English.

C. Teaching should meet students’ needs.

D. English learning problems should be studied again.

66. Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students________.

A. had to write their papers

B. became better at speaking

C. became less interested in reading

D. had fewer problems with listening

67. We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.

A. different teaching methods should be used

B. grammar-based teaching seems to be encouraging

C. English courses are necessary for foreign students

D. teaching content should be changed halfway.

D

Since my retirement(退休) from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes(风景画) much influenced(影响) by Krenkel and St. John for five years.

For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.

Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucious once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”

69. What is the text mainly about?

A. Learning to paint in later life. B. How to paint watercolors

C. An artist-turned teacher D. Life after retirement

70. The author started drawing again in 1995 because_________.

A. he hoped to draw a picture of his father

B. he couldn’t stop missing his father

C. he had more time after retirement

D. he liked animals and landscapes

71. We can infer from the text that the author__________.

A. had been taught by Krenkel and St. John

B. painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 years

C. believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolors

D. started his retirement life at the age of severty

72. How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?

A. Very enjoyable. B. A bit regretful C. Rather busy. D. Fairly dull.

E

Phillip Island Penguins(企鹅)

The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at Summerland Beach – the stage is attractively set to see the little Penguin leave water and step onto land.

•Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island.

•See the Gippsland area – Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm(蚯蚓)

•Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance

•Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island – natural home for Little Penguins and many animals

•Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little Penguins

Ultimate Penguins (+U)

Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.

Adult(成人) $60.00 Child $30.00

Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)

More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.

Adult $25.00 Child $12.50

Penguin Skybox (+S)

Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.

Adult 16yrs

73. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?

A. Scientists. B. Students C. Tourists. D. Artists.

74. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins__________.

A. have been on Phillip Island for years

B. keep a Guinness record for their size

C. are trained to practice diving for visitors

D. live in large groups to protect themselves

75. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?

A. $37.50. B. $62.50. C. $180.00. D. $150.00.

09重庆中考英语短文填空试题及答案

About 3 years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates , my parents or anyone else.My classmates didn't want to talk __77____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the ____78__ unlucky person in the world.

One day I had a fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ____79__ that I hit him in his face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ___80___ the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped me and we became good __81____ . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ____82__ to cool dome. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. As _83____ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it ___84____ that people around me have changed , too. My parents don't shout at me ___85___ more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now I can't often see my best friend because he is seriously ___86__ and staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

77.with o 78.most 79.that 80.stopped 81.friends 82.me 83.time 83.seems 85.any 86.illsick

我们估过分了，保证正确

有悬赏分的！！ 重庆市近十年来的中考英语作文题目及其范文、急用。

2009年的--------难忘的初中生活就要结束了。假如你是韩梅，即将迎来全新的高中生活。为了尽快适应新的环境，你打算在英语俱乐部的QQ群里留言，谈一谈自己在高中学习、生活和与人相处等方面可能遇到的问题，并向大家寻求帮助。

注意：

①词数:80词左右。

②短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

③留言首句已给出，不计入总词汇。

Hi, everybody. How’s it going? I’ll become a senior high school student this September. I’m very happy, but I’m worried that I may meet with some difficulties in the new school. Perhaps I can’t keep up with my classmates, especially in math. And I’m not sure if I can make friends with others because I’m not good at communicating. On the other hand, I don’t know how to take good care of myself. I’m afraid the food in the new school won’t agree with me. What can I do with these problems? Could you give me some advice? I really need your help. 抱歉,实在找不到了